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Arte dell'abbracciare

Arte della Daga

Dolchfechten

Giocco Stretto        

Inn-Play    

Marozzo's prese

Ringen am Schwert  

Kampfringen       

Worstel-konst       

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Technical analysis

Page 1 - Kampfringen defense

Page 2 - Arte dell'Abbracciare unarmed defense sequence #1

Page 3 - Arte dell'Abbracciare unarmed defense sequence #2

Page 4 - Arte della Daga unarmed defense sequence against the thrusting dagger

Page 5 - Variations on a theme: twenty versions of the "back lever" throw from diverse historical sources

Page 6 - Passchen's Ringbuch, part 1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                      

duerer2.jpg (28853 bytes)Dolchfechten (dagger fighting) refers both to a specific method of dagger combat and to the application of Kampfringen techniques in defense against an opponent armed with a dagger.

The German dolch (dagger) most commonly illustrated in fechtbuchen (combat manuals) is primarily a thrusting weapon. There are  two standard types of attack, an overarm descending stab  and an underarm thrust. Each of these has two primary variants. The most common defensive techniques in Dolchfechten are known as "the shield" and "the shear". These simple defenses develop into a wide variety of counterattack options.

Dagger combat quickly enters grappling range, and fighters are frequently depicted as  gripping their own, or their opponent's, blade during the ensuing "armed grappling" combat. This may be due to the fact that the daggers themselves were not razor-sharp, and/or to the fact that the human hand can grip a dagger blade with comparable safety provided that the blade is not allowed to draw across the skin. It will be noted that fighters using this tactic are invariably depicted as having immobilised the dagger before taking hold of the blade.

As well as lethal stabs and thrusts, the dagger was frequently used to inflict painful wrist and elbow locks, similar to the use of the baston (stick) at grappling range in the Filipino martial arts. It was also employed to trap and control the opponent's neck, and even to hook from behind the knee to effect takedowns.                                                                                                                                                                                                                        

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Dolchfechten links

Keith Myers' extensive text analysis of Dolchfechten is available here

The AEMMA Talhoffer translation, including Dolchfechten images and English text

Images of Dolchfechten courtesy of the Royal Copenhagen Library via the AEMMA site

Some of Talhoffers' Dolchfechten techniques are interpreted and demonstrated here

The Alliance Martial Arts Medieval Close Combat page

The Vom Baumann Fechtbuch includes extensive illustrations of both armoured and unarmoured dolchfechten combat techniques